Alzheimer’s Symptoms in Older Adults

By Silver Sitters

Alzheimer’s disease can affect memory, thinking and everyday tasks. It is not a normal part of aging, and symptoms differ between people. Changes that interfere with daily life deserve a healthcare assessment; a list of symptoms alone cannot establish a diagnosis.

Changes to discuss with a healthcare professional

• Memory: Repeatedly forgetting recent conversations or asking the same question, especially when it disrupts daily routines.
• Planning and familiar tasks: New difficulty paying bills, following steps in a familiar activity or making everyday decisions.
• Language: Persistent trouble finding words, following a conversation or expressing an idea.
• Orientation: Losing track of dates or location, or getting lost in a familiar place.
• Mood and participation: Changes in initiative, social involvement, judgment or behavior that are unusual for the person.

Occasionally misplacing something or forgetting a word does not automatically mean Alzheimer’s disease. Consider how a change compares with the person’s usual abilities, whether it is recurring and how it affects daily life.

Arrange an assessment

Write down specific examples and when they began. Bring a medication list and, with the person’s agreement, a family member or trusted supporter to the appointment. Other health conditions and medication effects can also contribute to memory problems, so the cause needs to be evaluated.

Discuss care and treatment options

Although Alzheimer’s disease has no cure, treatments are available. Some medicines help manage symptoms, and certain treatments may slow progression in eligible people with early Alzheimer’s. Benefits, risks and suitability require an individualized discussion with a qualified clinician.

After assessment, family members and caregivers can help put an agreed support plan into practice, including reminders, familiar routines and assistance with everyday activities. Review the plan when the person’s needs change.