Changes in your health deserve attention at any age. For older men, a useful first step is knowing which symptoms require emergency care and which need a scheduled assessment. These examples are not a complete list of possible health problems.
Chest symptoms: know when to call 911
Call 911 for a possible heart attack, even if you are unsure. Warning signs can include chest pain, pressure or heaviness, discomfort in the upper body, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating or sudden light-headedness. Symptoms may be mild; do not assume they are heartburn.
Do not wait for an office appointment or drive yourself to the hospital. Follow the emergency dispatcher’s instructions. If you cannot tell whether chest discomfort is your usual angina or a heart attack, seek emergency help.
New or changing skin spots
Arrange a dermatology assessment for a new or changing growth, a spot that bleeds, or a sore that does not heal or returns. A mole that changes shape, size or color also deserves attention. Skin cancer can occur anywhere on the skin, and an early lesion may not hurt. A clinician can determine whether testing is needed; appearance alone cannot confirm a diagnosis.
Loud snoring and interrupted breathing
Tell your healthcare provider about frequent loud snoring, witnessed pauses in breathing, gasping during sleep or persistent daytime sleepiness. These can be signs of sleep apnea. Someone who shares your home may notice breathing changes that you do not. A sleep study may be needed to find the cause and guide treatment.
Prepare for a useful appointment
Write down when nonemergency symptoms started, how often they occur and how they affect everyday activities. Bring a current medicine list and your questions. If you want a relative or caregiver involved, agree on what information to share and what practical help you need. Ask your clinician about follow-up and the warning signs that should prompt faster care.