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Many family members begin to take care of the seniors at home without properly knowing what to expect. The caregiving responsibilities may be only for a short period or go on for many years. Unfortunately, one common thing during all this care is that eventually, the seniors will pass away.
End-Of-Life Symptoms In Seniors
Death does not come all of a sudden and happens in stages. Certain signs and symptoms are watching which, you can determine if seniors are close to death. Some common symptoms among seniors include:
Drowsiness and unresponsiveness
Feeling tired, unresponsive, or drowsy when the body is shutting down is a common thing in seniors. You can make it easy for seniors to address these symptoms by planning out certain activities for seniors when they are alert. Otherwise, the situation sometimes becomes so severe that the senior goes into a coma. Avoid troubling the seniors if they are unresponsive.
Delusions and hallucinations
Confusion, restlessness, and anxiety are common among seniors with memory issues. Hallucinations and delusions, including imagining deceased individuals, can also happen. You need to remind them gently of their surroundings and the present time.
In cases of delusions or agitation, stay calm, offer reassurance, and identify potential triggers rather than trying to restrain or argue.
Lack of appetite
The digestion process of seniors usually slows down at the end of their life. This symptom is most difficult to deal with for family members as they prepare senior’s favorite foods to cheer them up and they refuse to eat. You need to give space to seniors to eat whatever and whenever they like. Also, ensure that their mouth and lips stay moist.
Discolored skin
Seniors may experience changes in skin color, often darker or bluish due to reduced circulation, primarily on the undersides and extremities as they age. Despite cooler skin, they might not feel cold. Use blankets for warmth, but avoid electric blankets and heating pads to prevent burns.
No socialization
As seniors age, they become less socialized and might be preparing themselves for death. In such a situation, you need to speak to the seniors and assure them that you are there for them. They might not respond to your reassurance but you need to. Tell them that they had a meaningful life and everything will be good.
Dark urine
Due to reduced fluid intake and kidney function, seniors might be having dark urine at the end of their life. Make sure to consult the senior’s physician regarding the dark urine and ask him about the further steps you need to take.
Irregular breathing
Breathing changes are common in end-of-life situations, particularly in lung disease patients. Breathing might become shallow and fluctuate between rapid and slow, often accompanied by heart rate changes.
Elevating the head at a 45-degree angle while sitting or positioning it on the side with supportive pillows can help ease breathing. Oxygen therapy could also be beneficial for certain patients.
Decrease in eyesight
Seniors can also witness a decrease in their eyesight as they age. You should try to minimize glare by installing soft and indirect lights in their room as this will help them to see clearly. Some seniors can also complain of dry eyes.
Lett Huntsberry Ashley. “End-of-Life Care: Signs That Death Is Near”. Aging Care,
Understanding End-of-Life Signs and the Dying Process in Elderly Individuals – AgingCare.com
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