Wildfire and Smoke Preparedness for Older Adults in Broward County

By Silver Sitters

Wildfire smoke can affect people far from the fire. Older adults and people with heart or lung conditions may need extra precautions. Plan for both smoke exposure and evacuation before an emergency, with the person’s health needs and mobility in mind.

Follow local emergency instructions

Monitor Broward County emergency information and local air quality through AirNow. Follow evacuation instructions promptly; an air cleaner, respirator or caregiver does not make it safe to remain in an evacuation area. Agree on transportation, a destination and a backup contact.

Reduce smoke exposure without creating heat risk

When sheltering indoors is advised and the home is safe, use suitable filtration and keep outdoor smoke from entering. A portable air cleaner can help in a designated room. Avoid adding indoor smoke from candles or smoking. If closed windows make the home dangerously hot, seek a safer, cooler location.

If going outside is unavoidable, a properly fitted NIOSH-approved respirator can reduce particle exposure. Ask a healthcare professional beforehand about using one if breathing or other health problems could make it difficult. Follow treatment plans and seek medical help for new or worsening symptoms.

Plan for medicines and essential equipment

Prepare medicines, a current medicine list, contact details and necessary supplies. Include glasses, hearing aids and mobility equipment. Ask oxygen, dialysis and home-health providers how services will continue during an emergency, including a power outage.

Understand Broward’s different registries

The Vulnerable Population Registry helps local recovery planning. It does not guarantee services or provide sheltering or evacuation transportation. Broward’s separate Special Needs Emergency Sheltering and Transportation Program is intended for eligible residents whose medical needs exceed general shelter support. Review eligibility and apply in advance if appropriate; do not assume registration guarantees an immediate rescue.

Review the plan with everyone involved

Confirm who can assist, who is the backup and how to communicate if phones or power fail. Discuss current emergency arrangements with any home-care provider. Keep the plan accessible and practice it with the older adult, respecting their choices and capabilities.